Rb–Sr dating of sulfides and S–Pb isotopic study of the Bayanbaolege Ag polymetallic deposit,Inner Mongolia,NE China     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2021,81(1):125724

The large-scale Bayanbaolege Ag polymetallic deposit is situated in the Tuquan–Linxi Fe-Sn-Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag metallogenic sub-belt in eastern slopes of the southern Great Xing’an Range, NE China. The sulfide-quartz vein-type orebodies in the deposit are hosted primarily in the Early Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry and Late Permian strata. Three primary paragenetic stages of veining have been identified: (I) arsenopyrite- pyrite-quartz stage, (II) pyrite-sphalerite-quartz stage, and (III) galena-silver minerals (pyrargyrite, argentite, and pearceite)-calcite stage. The Rb–Sr dating of sulfides yielded an isochron age of 129.9 ± 2.9 Ma (MSWD = 2.1) for the sphalerite, which constrains the mineralization age to the Early Cretaceous. Rb and Sr concentrations in the sulfides ranged from 0.0940 to 1.0294 ppm and 0.0950–3.3818 ppm, respectively. The initial ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr value of the sphalerite was 0.70852 ± 0.00018, indicating that the mineralized materials were derived from the mixed crust-mantle source area. S isotope analysis showed that the δ³⁴S values of the sulfide samples varied in a narrow range, from −1.5‰ to +1.3‰ (mean −0.65‰), indicating a magmatic S source. Pb isotopic ratios of the sulfides (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.306–18.416, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.524–15.605, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.095–38.479) and the granodiorite porphyry (²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 18.341–18.933, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 15.539–15.600, ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb = 38.134–38.944) reflect that the ore-forming materials originated from contemporaneous magma with Early Cretaceous granodiorite porphyry. This study of the Bayanbaolege deposit and other hydrothermal deposits in the area provides compelling evidence that the widespread Mesozoic magmatism and mineralization in the southern Great Xing’an Range occurred in an intracontinental extensional tectonic setting, which was associated with the westward subduction of the paleo-Pacific plate.  相似文献   

辽东石庙沟岩体岩石地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及其地质意义     

王世成  杨仲杰  杨菊  张璟  孙守亮  刘长纯 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(2):429-441

辽东石庙沟地区位于华北陆块东部的辽吉造山/活动带上,该带经历了十分复杂的构造演化过程,记录了多期岩浆-构造-变质事件。石庙沟岩体为花岗斑岩,富SiO₂、Na₂O和K₂O,贫CaO、MgO及Al₂O₃,亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ti、Ta、P）,富集大离子亲石元素（K、Rb、Ba、U）,A/CNK值大于1,REE配分曲线呈"海鸥"式分布,以具有显著的负Eu异常为特征,高Ga/Al值,与典型A型花岗岩特征一致。花岗斑岩中锆石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年结果表明其成岩年龄为（123.0±1.6）Ma,为早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素分析表明,ε_Hf（t）值均为负值,介于-15.72~-12.85之间,平均值为-14.14,二阶段模式年龄（T_DM2）在2 164~1 989 Ma之间,平均为2 067 Ma,反映源岩以大陆壳成分为主。结合花岗斑岩高SiO₂,低Mg、Co、Cr、Ni,且富集LREE和LILE,亏损HFSE等特征,表明早白垩世花岗斑岩岩浆应为大陆地壳物质熔融的产物。根据年代学和岩石地球化学研究认为,早白垩世花岗斑岩是古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆板块俯冲所形成的活动大陆边缘弧花岗岩。研究区早白垩世花岗斑岩的形成主要受太平洋构造域的影响,形成环境受板块俯冲造山后伸展作用和下地壳拆沉作用的联合制约,是辽东地区岩石圈减薄的直接证据。  相似文献   

分区上异点校正法在干旱地区1:5万地球化学异常圈定中的应用:以我国西北某地区为例     

石文杰  魏俊浩  王启  张德才  刘国春  于海涛  陈冲 《地质科技情报》2011,30(1):34-41

我国西北地区具有独特的干旱荒漠戈壁残山景观,风成砂、黄土硬壳以及下伏的膏岩层与岩屑层共同构成了浅层地表土壤的基本结构.以西北某干旱地区为例,针对剥蚀程度高且元素富集不明显的干旱荒漠区,提出了分区上异点校正法.该方法是一种建立在非常规统计学基础上的数据处理方法,直接通过某种规则将各个分区的上异点调整到统一水平上,使得每个...  相似文献   

The ~1.85 Ga carbonatite in north China and its implications on the evolution of the Columbia supercontinent     

《Gondwana Research》2019

Mantle-derived carbonatites provide a unique window in the understanding of mantle characteristics and dynamics, as well as insight into the assembly and breakup of supercontinents. As a petrological indicator of extensional tectonic regimes, Archean/Proterozoic carbonatites provide important constraints on the timing of the breakup of ancient supercontinents. The majority of the carbonatites reported worldwide are Phanerozoic, in part because of the difficulty in recognizing Archean/Proterozoic carbonatites, which are characterized by strong foliation and recrystallization, and share broad petrologic similarities with metamorphosed sedimentary lithologies. Here, we report the recognition of a ~1.85 Ga carbonatite in Chaihulanzi area of Chifeng in north China based on systematic geological, petrological, geochemical, and baddeleyite U-Pb geochronological results. The carbonatite occurs as dikes or sills emplaced in Archean metasedimentary rocks and underwent intense deformation. Petrological and SEM/EDS results show that calcite and dolomite are the dominant carbonate minerals along with minor and varied amounts of Mg-rich mafic minerals, including forsterite (with Fo > 98), phlogopite, diopside, and an accessory amount of apatite, baddeleyite, spinel, monazite, and ilmenite. The relatively high silica content together with the non-arc and OIB-like trace element signatures of the carbonatite indicates a hot mantle plume as the likely magma source. The depleted Nd isotopic signatures suggest that plume upwelling might be triggered by the accumulation of recycled crust in the deep mantle. As a part of the global-scale Columbia supercontinent, the Proterozoic tectonic evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) provides important insights into the geodynamics governing amalgamation and fragmentation of the supercontinent. The Paleo-Mesoproterozoic boundary is the key point of tectonic transition from compressional to extensional settings in the NCC. The newly identified ~1.85 Ga carbonatite provides a direct link between the long-lasting supercontinental breakup and plume activity, which might be sourced from the “slab graveyard,” continental crustal slabs subducted into asthenosphere, beneath the supercontinent. The carbonatite provides a precise constraint of the initiation of the continental breakup at ~1.85 Ga.  相似文献   

多源遥感数据支持下的区域性森林冠层高度估测          下载免费PDF全文

胡凯龙  刘清旺  崔希民  庞勇  穆喜云 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2018,43(2):289

结合机载LiDAR数据,提出了一种改进的GLAS光斑点冠层高度地形校正模型,以校正后的GLAS光斑点作为输入样本,结合MODIS遥感影像,利用支持向量回归（SVR）的方法对研究区森林冠层高度进行分生态区估测,并利用野外调查数据和机载LiDAR冠层高度结果对估测结果进行验证。结果显示:研究区的坡度等级直接影响GLAS光斑点森林冠层高度估测精度,改进的地形校正模型可以较好的减小坡度对GLAS光斑点森林冠层高度估测的影响,模型精度RMSE稳定在3.25~3.48 m;不同生态分区的SVR模型估测精度较为稳定,其RMSE=6.41~7.56 m;与算数平均高相比,样地的Lorey's高与制图结果拟合最好,不同生态分区平均估测精度为80.3%。机载LiDAR冠层高度结果的验证平均精度为79.5%,和Lorey's高验证结果呈现较好的一致性。  相似文献   

Lateral bearing performance and mechanism of piles in the transition zone due to pit-in-pit excavation     

Tong  Liyuan  Li  Hongjiang  Ha  Si  Liu  Songyu 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(5):1935-1948

Acta Geotechnica - Excavation types of foundation pits for large-scale or special-purpose urban construction have been more and more complex, and the environmental safety issues caused by pit...  相似文献   

黑龙江鸡东四山林场铜钼矿区地气地球化学找矿     

孙甲富  周富华  高臣  黄永卫  高玉岩  黄永建 《世界地质》2012,31(4):673-680

对黑龙江东南部鸡东县四山林场铜钼矿区进行地气法测量,发现空白和测量样品差异明显。地气测量方法是通过采集、捕获来自土壤气体中的金属元素,并且这种采集和分析方法有效。地气测量在测区均发现了不同规模、不同强度的异常,元素组合主要为Ni、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sb、Mn、Co。沿 DQ-1、DQ-2、DQ-3 存在北东向地气异常带; 沿DQ-4,DQ-3 存在近东西向地气异常带; DQ-2,DQ-3, DQ-4 似呈一环状,证明地气在本区应用的有效性。  相似文献   

预应力锚索在平庄西露天矿非工作帮边坡加固工程中的应用   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

高谦  吴顺川  吴学民 《工程地质学报》2005,13(2):257-262

预应力锚索在岩土工程边坡已经得到了广泛地应用,但在露天煤矿边坡的应用还不多见。本文介绍了预应力锚索加固在露天煤矿非工作帮的应用实例,就不同条件及不同加固参数的边坡加固效果进行了研究。其结果表明,通过预应力加固的边坡,其稳定性得到迅速提高。实施的加固参数能够满足矿山边坡的稳定要求。加固技术已在该矿得到应用。  相似文献   

内蒙拜仁达坝银铅锌多金属矿床地球化学异常分带模型研究     

周锋  ;陈远荣  ;卢月玲  ;廖徳好  ;林立保  ;张冠清  ;陈纪凌 《矿产与地质》2014,(3):365-369

拜仁达坝银锌多金属矿床为岩浆热液矿床,通过分析该矿床不同中段微量元素和烃类组分的含量变化特征及其异常展布规律,建立了该矿床的地球化学异常分带模型。  相似文献   

贵阳木本植物始花期对温度变化的敏感度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄文婕  葛全胜  戴君虎  王焕炯 《地理科学进展》2017,36(8):1015-1024

植物物候期的温度敏感度反映了植物是怎样及在何种程度上响应气候变化,研究不同物种物候期的温度敏感度有利于鉴别易受气候变化影响的物种。现有关于始花期的温度敏感度研究主要集中在温带地区,在亚热带地区研究仍较少。本文以位于亚热带的贵阳为研究区,利用1980-2014年60种典型木本植物的始花期观测资料,分析了该地区植物始花期变化趋势及对气温变化的敏感度,评估了样本量大小对敏感度估计稳定性的影响。结果表明：①研究时段内贵阳发生了明显的气候变化,年平均气温显著升高,其中春、秋季的增温比夏、冬季显著。②绝大多数植物(88.3%)的始花期在研究时段内呈提前趋势,其中显著提前的占物种总数的21.7%(P<0.05);60种植物始花期总体的提前趋势为2.89 d/10 a。③绝大多数(88.3%)植物始花期的年际变化与最优时段内平均气温呈显著负相关(P<0.05),所有植物始花期的总体敏感度为-5.75 d/℃。④样本量大小对温度敏感度估计的稳定性有显著影响,15年长序列能将敏感度估计结果的波动范围以99%的概率控制在2 d/℃之内。  相似文献